Litterae autem aut communes sunt aut liberales. How do we work out what is fair for us both? Wheelock's Latin Seventh Edition, vocabulary and grammar for Latin 1. Imenice prve deklinacije - množina. @joonasIlmavirta Did you notice that I expanded my original answer tokkm's question? olyan főnevek, ahol jelentésbeli módosulás következik be, ha többes számba kerülnek:. Which is, of course, not to say that there aren't exceptions to the rule that A&G gives. Imenice I deklinacije su uglavnim ženskog roda. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Ab istis regulis discrepant nomina tantum pluralia, ut Vulcanalia Minervalia, ideo quod illae regulae ablativi sunt singularis, haec autem nomina numeri sunt tantum pluralis. Buying a house with my new partner as Tenants in common. We went up to … Pluralia tantum. Do we want annual reward events for best answers? : Substantive mit Bedeutungswechsel im Plural. v zvezi z alteri Uni scribunt, alteri legunt. letters close, a sealed document, usually official. Mª DoloresMª Dolores RincónRincón GonzálezGonzález Universidad de JaénUniversidad de Jaén @kkm Please look at my expanded answer to your original question. The PHI corpus, not being POS-tagged, does not help, as singuli is also a from of the ADJ singulum. Kao što smo već rekli imenice se navode u nom. An example that I immediately came accross was from (Caes. Certain words in Latin have a special meaning in the plural, which is often translated with the English singular. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Thank you! Littera is a letter of the alphabet, but litterae is a letter. Das Plurale tantum Theorie: Unter einem „ Plurale tantum “ (übersetzt: „ nur pluralisch “) versteht man ein Hauptwort, das im Lateinischen nur im Plural vorkommt, das jedoch ins Deutsche grundsätzlich mit dem Singular übersetzt wird – je nach dem Sinn aber auch mit dem Plural übersetzt werden kann. However, you want to express simple number when the noun that's plural in form but usually singular in meaning is used in a singular sense. All these words take plural verbs. Némely főnév egyes számban más jelentésű, mint többes számban: littera (betű) - litterae (levél, tudomány) b. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books you've read. Ad pluralia tantum adhibetur, ut, bina castra, binae litterae fabulisKao što smo već rekli imenice se navode u nom. Rimska obitelj. but this is not our gripe at the moment.) A possible argument that castra could somehow be used as a normal countable noun of the feminine gender does not work here, because una facta castra (which might be considered as either NEUT-PL or FEM-SG from morphology) does not work syntactically, as the whole NP is the subject of the verb viderentur which is plural, which makes the *FEM-SG parse is impossible. pugillares-ium, 3, Α, πλάκες επικηρωμένες, 8, pluralia tantum· προέρχεται από το επίθετο pugillaris-is-e rex-regis, 3, Α, βασιλιάς, 9 sapiens -ntis, 3, Α, σοφός, 32, αφ. I would disagree a little bit on the reading of A&G; when the book says nothing about the rule, I can assume a more general rule applies, but in this case it is not that obvious what. Quae lectio aperte est emendanda, cum subiecta v. 1 duarum sententiarum, asyndeto conexarum, sint pluralia oscula et lumina, non vero singularia viscum et flamma. 3. Egyes főnevek csak többes számban használatosak (pluralia tantum): divitiae (gazdagság; insidiae (csel, les); Kalendae(a hónap első napja), stb. 50 relations. I'll try to work on exceptions. fabulisAcc. barbarismus esset, cum scilicet id genus dictionis barbarismum esse uel . Were SVMs developed as a method of efficiently training neural networks? But with these uni is used for one, trini for three; unae litterae, trinae litterae. Sie werden daher als 'Pluralia tantum' bezeichnet (lat. Liberales, quia eas tantum illi noverunt, qui libros conscribunt recteque loquendi dictandique rationem noverunt. In this case, the condition in §137.b isn't met, and you therefore use a cardinal number. (If you want to say 'one camp apiece' or 'two camps apiece,' that falls under the rule in A&G §137.a instead. i gen. jednine, ali ako imenica ima samo množinu – pluralia tantum, navodićemo je u nom. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Liberales, quia eas tantum illi noverunt, qui libros conscribunt recteque loquendi dictandique rationem noverunt. U dodatku u wordu je razrađeniji dokument. You just need to follow through the logic in the Allen & Greenough section that you quote. Capitulum IV. Exercitium 2. Oh, no way! Instead of cardinals, to express simple number, when a noun plural in form but usually singular in meaning is used in a plural sense: as, bīna castra, two camps, This conspicuously does not say anything about the singular entity. vocabula nova. fabulaeAbl. Haec dictio adhuc stipula est. quattuor libros, … fabulasVoc. Lingua Esperantica, sive Zamenhofiana, est lingua auxiliaris et artificiosa ad colloquium inter gentes confecta, qua homines per orbem terrarum uti possunt. poleg pluralia tantum unae litterae v pomenu: edini, samó Uni Ubii legatos miserunt. Whether you've loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. One obvious example of this is litterae, -arum, which means, "a letter." Up to you, indeed. What does this street sign showing Japantown represent? Capitulum IX. 2. Quae ad pacem mundi creandam decreta est. Litteras, credo, misit alicui sicario qui Romae noverat neminem. (Cicero, Pro S. Roscio Amerino 76.7) Why, exactly, does temperature remain constant during a change in state of matter? Noun. A&G $137.b. Vsi glavni števniki razen milia so adjektivi. i gen. jednine, ali ako imenica ima samo množinu – pluralia tantum, navodićemo je u nom. B.G., 1, 74): ut una castra iam facta ex binis viderentur: “[They mingled together so much] that two camps ostensibly made one”. Ius, id est aequitas, non habet pluralem nisi iura tantum. And, in fact, G&L §97, Remark 3 makes explicit what is left implicit in the A&G rule: 'The Distributives are used with, Thanks for the reference to G&L! Instar illius rei dicere debemus, non ad instar. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books you've read. what would have happened if apollo/gemin/mercury splashdown hit a ship? non ueniunt tantum pluralia, ut Saturnalia, Vulcanalia, Compitalia. Iocum singulariter neutrale, pluraliter hi ioci et haec ioca. What are the responsibilities and expectations of a moderator for this…, Gender and number in medieval composite active perfect, -ne as an Indication of Fear in a Question, Making a strong machine vs. making a machine strong, Subject-verb agreement when the subject is a dominant participle construction. ... Quamquam rationem litterae et syllabae in Donati artibus habeamus, tamen breviandi causa aliqua ex his decerpsimus, quae ad scientiam metrorum proficere credimus. Litterae Latinae "LVMINA FLAMMA" IN EPIGRAMMATE BOBIENSI 30,1 ... (abhinc commoditatis causa tantum forma flamma utar(3)). site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Are there any in limbo? In Wörterbüchern erkennen Sie ein Plurale tantum daran, daß als zweite Form ein Genitiv Plural angegeben ist, z.B. (L&S just includes the plural castra in the entry for castrum; but if the A&G rule holds, the two meanings must have been felt to be sufficiently distinct so as to constitute separate words, in practical terms.). rev 2021.2.18.38600, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Latin Language Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us, @JoonasIlmavirta: The very same Tom Cotton responded to my comment: “The appropriate distributive isn't unus, but singuli: singulae litterrae.” I perceive a contradiction here. video. In Latin, is there an “adjective form of nation name” vs genitive “of nation name” distinction? Why did multiple nations decide to launch Mars projects at exactly the same time? By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. @kkm, When A&G is silent on something, I usually take that as a sign that I should look in Gildersleeve & Lodge. Do most amateur players play aggressively? Sie werden daher als 'Pluralia tantum' bezeichnet (lat. Neben den eigentlichen Pluralia tantum gibt es eine Reihe von Substantiven, die im Plural eine andere Bedeutung haben als im Singular. I was sticking so much to my A&G (they always worked for me) that I dropped other great references from my radar! 3) I pluralia tantum sono quei nomi che in latino si usano soltanto al plurale: Athenae, -arum = Atene Cannae, -arum = Canne deliciae, -arum = la delizia This is a follow-up to the @brianpck's question How do I specify how many “litterae” or “castra” there are?, and the accepted answer was to use distributive numerals with the pluralia tantum nouns, which are morphologically plural even when their denotate is a single object. de syllabis. states [the bold highlight is mine]: Distributives are used as follows: pluralia tantum: multi etiam dubitauerunt, scala quadriga scopa soloecismus an . :), I'm still somewhat confused myself, too. i gen. jednine, ali ako imenica ima samo množinu – pluralia tantum, navodićemo je u nom. One pants? [3] fabulisKao što smo već rekli imenice se navode u nom. Pluralia tantum (Pluralwörter) It seems to me that you already have all the information you need for an answer. fabularumDat. - Vi sono compresi anche alcuni nomi di città: Athenae, Syracusae, ecc. fabulasVoc. Why doesn't installing GRUB on MBR destroy the partition table? LITTERAE ET NUMERI. So 'one camp' is una castra, just as Caesar says. Aqua is water, but aquae is a mineral spring. : Eine Reihe lateinischer Substantive sind nur im Plural gebräuchlich. Should I process the data or add a new constraint to achieve the target? tantum = nur). Litterae autem aut communes sunt aut liberales. Exercitium 3. video. Uterque többesszám (plurale/pluralia tantum: névszó/k, amelyeknek csak többes számú alakjuk van, egyes számú nincs) mellett, és ha mindkét félen többen vannak: utraeque litterae (mindkét levél); utrosque vicit (mindkét fél több ellenséget legyőzött). Thanks for contributing an answer to Latin Language Stack Exchange! Inluvies sordium est, ingluvies ventris: illud a non lavando, hoc ab ingluendo dictum. Intestina et incunabula pluralia tantum. Capitulum II. [2] Communes dictae, quia multi eas in commune utuntur, ut scribere et legere. ), As to duo castra, OLD actually has separate entries for the neuter plural noun castra, 'military encampment,' and the neuter singular noun castrum, 'fortified post or settlement.' Perhaps it's just that the distributive has more roles than usual with. Can I enchant a necklace with the equivalent of a healing potion? Da ponovimo promenu imenica I deklinacije u množini.Nom. fabulisAcc. Series where the protagonist jumps through portals to stop someone messing up the timeline. Capitulum V. ... – pluralia tantum. Evo kao izgleda promena imenica I deklinacije u množini.Nom. Words having only plural forms, like moenia, -ium (town walls) are called pluralia tantum. Be on the lookout for such special meanings of plurals. Can you solve this creative chess problem? Do Research Papers have Public Domain Expiration Date? And, in fact, G&L §97, Remark 3 makes explicit what is left implicit in the A&G rule: 'The Distributives are used with pluralia tantum: binae litterae, two epistles. Amplificando eam adiuvabis Victionarium meliorari. The answer struck me as odd, as my internalized pattern (which often happens to be wrong because of my way of study) suggested using a gendered plural form of unum for one such thing. Gildersleeve & Lodge §97, Remark 3 makes this point explicitly: The Distributives are used with pluralia tantum: binae litterae, two epistles. One scissors? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Communes dictae, quia multi eas in commune utuntur, ut scribere et legere. You can write a book review and share your experiences. This is an interesting topic, especially if looked at diachronically (this sometimes gives an answer, Numeral form for one pluralia tantum noun. б) При pluralia tantum се предава количество: d ē na castra десет лагера; b ī nae litterae две писма, но duae litterae две букви. Capitulum III. Duo coniuncti. csak többes számú főnevek (pluralia tantum):. As to exceptions, I don't have anything specific in mind, but they may exist; confirming this would require a corpus search. But with these uni is used for one, trini for three; unae litterae, trinae litterae.' Latin Language Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, teachers, and students wanting to discuss the finer points of the Latin language. Number of adjectives in polite plural address, UPDATE: How to translate “Comfort the afflicted; afflict the comfortable?”. Of course, in "one letter from each applicant" would use, @JoonasIlmavirta so strictly speaking yes, it looks like a duplicate (and I missed the question you are referring to), but I believe the question would certainly benefit from some additional clarification. There are some additions provided by my Latin teacher, particularly the peculiarities of each declension. Does the hero have to defeat the villain themslves? So if you see duo castra (using the cardinal number) instead of bina castra (the distributive number), you should be dealing with the word for 'fort' rather than the word for 'camp'; otherwise, the rule that A&G gives would be violated. It only takes a minute to sign up. accidunt uni cuique litterae tria, nomen, figura, potestas. Does partially/completely removing solid shift the equilibrium? Their list may be not exhaustive. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. quaeritur enim, quid uocetur littera, qua figura sit, quid possit. You can write a book review and share your experiences. fabulaeGen. I did not specifically learn Latin grammar by section and paragraph, and mainly developed my understanding from texts, using grammar books only for reference. Pribor za pisanje u rimskoj školi. Pluralia tantum (Pluralwörter) Eine Reihe lateinischer Substantive sind nur im Plural gebräuchlich. Imenice prve deklinacije - množina. The authors gave a list of Convergence in the Baltic-Slavic contact zone 17 23 features representing areal properties of the CBA, ranging from the lexi- con (pluralia tantum) and phonology (initial word stress, polytonicity) up to syntax. (To confuse matters further, they have to add that. fabulaeGen. How do I specify how many “litterae” or “castra” there are? Therefore, 'two camps' is bina castra, as in Caesar BG 1.74. Rimska odjeća. ... ut fas, nefas, nequam, nihili, nugas. tantum = nur). dīvitiæ (gazdagság) arma (fegyverzet) relīquiæ (maradék) Nōnæ (a hónap idusa előtti kilencedik nap) Idūs (idus) Athēnæ (Athén). i gen. množine: reliquiae, arum, f. – ostatak. fabulaeAbl. Whether you've loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. Opt-in alpha test for a new Stacks editor, Visual design changes to the review queues. Exercitium 1. 1. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. So what is the correct way to express one “litterae” or “castra” in Classical Latin? In Wörterbüchern erkennen Sie ein Plurale tantum daran, daß als zweite Form ein Genitiv Plural angegeben ist, z.B. That section says that distributives are used instead of cardinals when a noun that's plural in form but usually singular in meaning is used in a plural sense, and you want to express simple number for that noun. Letters patent (always in the plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, president, or other head of state, generally granting an office, right, monopoly, title, or status to a person or corporation. The answser did not provide any exceptions for expressing the quantity of one such a thing, and the answerer even confirmed that a distributive form is used with a single castra or litterae in my follow-up comment. Caesar here undoubtedly uses una with the neuter plural castra. Nomi femminili che hanno solo la forma plurale: deliciae (delizia), nuptiae (nozze), divitiae (ricchezza), ecc. litterae clausae f pl ( genitive litterārum clausārum ); first declension. fabularumDat. Which of these sentences with the adverb "ever" are correct? Substantive m. Bedeutungswechsel im Plural. How long do states have to vote on Constitutional amendments passed by congress?
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