One obvious example of this is litterae, -arum, which means, "a letter." Sie werden daher als 'Pluralia tantum' bezeichnet (lat. fabulisKao što smo već rekli imenice se navode u nom. As to exceptions, I don't have anything specific in mind, but they may exist; confirming this would require a corpus search. pluralia tantum: multi etiam dubitauerunt, scala quadriga scopa soloecismus an . In Wörterbüchern erkennen Sie ein Plurale tantum daran, daß als zweite Form ein Genitiv Plural angegeben ist, z.B. Which is, of course, not to say that there aren't exceptions to the rule that A&G gives. Up to you, indeed. There are some additions provided by my Latin teacher, particularly the peculiarities of each declension. Noun. B.G., 1, 74): ut una castra iam facta ex binis viderentur: “[They mingled together so much] that two camps ostensibly made one”. How long do states have to vote on Constitutional amendments passed by congress? Litteras, credo, misit alicui sicario qui Romae noverat neminem. That section says that distributives are used instead of cardinals when a noun that's plural in form but usually singular in meaning is used in a plural sense, and you want to express simple number for that noun. I'll try to work on exceptions. fabulisAcc. And, in fact, G&L §97, Remark 3 makes explicit what is left implicit in the A&G rule: 'The Distributives are used with, Thanks for the reference to G&L! The PHI corpus, not being POS-tagged, does not help, as singuli is also a from of the ADJ singulum. : All these words take plural verbs. Uterque többesszám (plurale/pluralia tantum: névszó/k, amelyeknek csak többes számú alakjuk van, egyes számú nincs) mellett, és ha mindkét félen többen vannak: utraeque litterae (mindkét levél); utrosque vicit (mindkét fél több ellenséget legyőzött). [3] One scissors? An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Letters patent (always in the plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, president, or other head of state, generally granting an office, right, monopoly, title, or status to a person or corporation. This is an interesting topic, especially if looked at diachronically (this sometimes gives an answer, Numeral form for one pluralia tantum noun. In Latin, is there an “adjective form of nation name” vs genitive “of nation name” distinction? Instar illius rei dicere debemus, non ad instar. Why doesn't installing GRUB on MBR destroy the partition table? Does partially/completely removing solid shift the equilibrium? Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books you've read. So if you see duo castra (using the cardinal number) instead of bina castra (the distributive number), you should be dealing with the word for 'fort' rather than the word for 'camp'; otherwise, the rule that A&G gives would be violated. fabulasVoc. Némely főnév egyes számban más jelentésű, mint többes számban: littera (betű) - litterae (levél, tudomány) A&G $137.b. Why, exactly, does temperature remain constant during a change in state of matter? Gildersleeve & Lodge §97, Remark 3 makes this point explicitly: The Distributives are used with pluralia tantum: binae litterae, two epistles. letters close, a sealed document, usually official. Litterae autem aut communes sunt aut liberales. ... Quamquam rationem litterae et syllabae in Donati artibus habeamus, tamen breviandi causa aliqua ex his decerpsimus, quae ad scientiam metrorum proficere credimus. Das Plurale tantum Theorie: Unter einem „ Plurale tantum “ (übersetzt: „ nur pluralisch “) versteht man ein Hauptwort, das im Lateinischen nur im Plural vorkommt, das jedoch ins Deutsche grundsätzlich mit dem Singular übersetzt wird – je nach dem Sinn aber auch mit dem Plural übersetzt werden kann. Capitulum IX. i gen. jednine, ali ako imenica ima samo množinu – pluralia tantum, navodićemo je u nom. ), As to duo castra, OLD actually has separate entries for the neuter plural noun castra, 'military encampment,' and the neuter singular noun castrum, 'fortified post or settlement.' Liberales, quia eas tantum illi noverunt, qui libros conscribunt recteque loquendi dictandique rationem noverunt. Pluralia tantum (Pluralwörter) Eine Reihe lateinischer Substantive sind nur im Plural gebräuchlich. fabulisKao što smo već rekli imenice se navode u nom. Pribor za pisanje u rimskoj školi. We went up to … Lingua Esperantica, sive Zamenhofiana, est lingua auxiliaris et artificiosa ad colloquium inter gentes confecta, qua homines per orbem terrarum uti possunt. Be on the lookout for such special meanings of plurals. Do Research Papers have Public Domain Expiration Date? Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. tantum = nur). 3. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Evo kao izgleda promena imenica I deklinacije u množini.Nom. Perhaps it's just that the distributive has more roles than usual with. Pluralia tantum. Series where the protagonist jumps through portals to stop someone messing up the timeline. However, you want to express simple number when the noun that's plural in form but usually singular in meaning is used in a singular sense. poleg pluralia tantum unae litterae v pomenu: edini, samó Uni Ubii legatos miserunt. Da ponovimo promenu imenica I deklinacije u množini.Nom. Liberales, quia eas tantum illi noverunt, qui libros conscribunt recteque loquendi dictandique rationem noverunt. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Capitulum II. Whether you've loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. You just need to follow through the logic in the Allen & Greenough section that you quote. 3) I pluralia tantum sono quei nomi che in latino si usano soltanto al plurale: Athenae, -arum = Atene Cannae, -arum = Canne deliciae, -arum = la delizia barbarismus esset, cum scilicet id genus dictionis barbarismum esse uel . what would have happened if apollo/gemin/mercury splashdown hit a ship? Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books you've read. So what is the correct way to express one “litterae” or “castra” in Classical Latin? states [the bold highlight is mine]: Distributives are used as follows: Instead of cardinals, to express simple number, when a noun plural in form but usually singular in meaning is used in a plural sense: as, bīna castra, two camps, This conspicuously does not say anything about the singular entity. You can write a book review and share your experiences. So 'one camp' is una castra, just as Caesar says. In this case, the condition in §137.b isn't met, and you therefore use a cardinal number. Imenice prve deklinacije - množina. Of course, in "one letter from each applicant" would use, @JoonasIlmavirta so strictly speaking yes, it looks like a duplicate (and I missed the question you are referring to), but I believe the question would certainly benefit from some additional clarification. Are there any in limbo? but this is not our gripe at the moment.) How do we work out what is fair for us both? Kao što smo već rekli imenice se navode u nom. A possible argument that castra could somehow be used as a normal countable noun of the feminine gender does not work here, because una facta castra (which might be considered as either NEUT-PL or FEM-SG from morphology) does not work syntactically, as the whole NP is the subject of the verb viderentur which is plural, which makes the *FEM-SG parse is impossible. Thanks for contributing an answer to Latin Language Stack Exchange! @kkm Please look at my expanded answer to your original question. accidunt uni cuique litterae tria, nomen, figura, potestas. б) При pluralia tantum се предава количество: d ē na castra десет лагера; b ī nae litterae две писма, но duae litterae две букви. Whether you've loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. 2. fabulisAcc. :), I'm still somewhat confused myself, too. In Wörterbüchern erkennen Sie ein Plurale tantum daran, daß als zweite Form ein Genitiv Plural angegeben ist, z.B. Their list may be not exhaustive. Exercitium 3. video. vocabula nova. The authors gave a list of Convergence in the Baltic-Slavic contact zone 17 23 features representing areal properties of the CBA, ranging from the lexi- con (pluralia tantum) and phonology (initial word stress, polytonicity) up to syntax. Eine Reihe lateinischer Substantive sind nur im Plural gebräuchlich. You can write a book review and share your experiences. Latin Language Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, teachers, and students wanting to discuss the finer points of the Latin language. ... ut fas, nefas, nequam, nihili, nugas. i gen. jednine, ali ako imenica ima samo množinu – pluralia tantum, navodićemo je u nom. Haec dictio adhuc stipula est. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. i gen. jednine, ali ako imenica ima samo množinu – pluralia tantum, navodićemo je u nom. One pants? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Ad pluralia tantum adhibetur, ut, bina castra, binae litterae Exercitium 1. fabulaeAbl. fabulasVoc. 50 relations. Were SVMs developed as a method of efficiently training neural networks? Imenice prve deklinacije - množina. Egyes főnevek csak többes számban használatosak (pluralia tantum): divitiae (gazdagság; insidiae (csel, les); Kalendae(a hónap első napja), stb. fabularumDat. Words having only plural forms, like moenia, -ium (town walls) are called pluralia tantum. Sie werden daher als 'Pluralia tantum' bezeichnet (lat. Aqua is water, but aquae is a mineral spring. Exercitium 2. Do most amateur players play aggressively? Rimska obitelj. But with these uni is used for one, trini for three; unae litterae, trinae litterae. @joonasIlmavirta Did you notice that I expanded my original answer tokkm's question? Oh, no way! fabulaeGen. I would disagree a little bit on the reading of A&G; when the book says nothing about the rule, I can assume a more general rule applies, but in this case it is not that obvious what. Pluralia tantum (Pluralwörter) What are the responsibilities and expectations of a moderator for this…, Gender and number in medieval composite active perfect, -ne as an Indication of Fear in a Question, Making a strong machine vs. making a machine strong, Subject-verb agreement when the subject is a dominant participle construction. olyan főnevek, ahol jelentésbeli módosulás következik be, ha többes számba kerülnek:. 1. Number of adjectives in polite plural address, UPDATE: How to translate “Comfort the afflicted; afflict the comfortable?”. dīvitiæ (gazdagság) arma (fegyverzet) relīquiæ (maradék) Nōnæ (a hónap idusa előtti kilencedik nap) Idūs (idus) Athēnæ (Athén). Capitulum IV. Caesar here undoubtedly uses una with the neuter plural castra. Therefore, 'two camps' is bina castra, as in Caesar BG 1.74. I did not specifically learn Latin grammar by section and paragraph, and mainly developed my understanding from texts, using grammar books only for reference. Opt-in alpha test for a new Stacks editor, Visual design changes to the review queues. Which of these sentences with the adverb "ever" are correct? pugillares-ium, 3, Α, πλάκες επικηρωμένες, 8, pluralia tantum· προέρχεται από το επίθετο pugillaris-is-e rex-regis, 3, Α, βασιλιάς, 9 sapiens -ntis, 3, Α, σοφός, 32, αφ. Mª DoloresMª Dolores RincónRincón GonzálezGonzález Universidad de JaénUniversidad de Jaén Iocum singulariter neutrale, pluraliter hi ioci et haec ioca. Litterae autem aut communes sunt aut liberales. (L&S just includes the plural castra in the entry for castrum; but if the A&G rule holds, the two meanings must have been felt to be sufficiently distinct so as to constitute separate words, in practical terms.). tantum = nur). Why did multiple nations decide to launch Mars projects at exactly the same time? Vsi glavni števniki razen milia so adjektivi. Imenice I deklinacije su uglavnim ženskog roda. : Substantive mit Bedeutungswechsel im Plural. The answer struck me as odd, as my internalized pattern (which often happens to be wrong because of my way of study) suggested using a gendered plural form of unum for one such thing. fabulaeAbl. Substantive m. Bedeutungswechsel im Plural. Capitulum III. quaeritur enim, quid uocetur littera, qua figura sit, quid possit. The answser did not provide any exceptions for expressing the quantity of one such a thing, and the answerer even confirmed that a distributive form is used with a single castra or litterae in my follow-up comment. video. And, in fact, G&L §97, Remark 3 makes explicit what is left implicit in the A&G rule: 'The Distributives are used with pluralia tantum: binae litterae, two epistles. (To confuse matters further, they have to add that. Should I process the data or add a new constraint to achieve the target? non ueniunt tantum pluralia, ut Saturnalia, Vulcanalia, Compitalia. fabularumDat. Litterae Latinae "LVMINA FLAMMA" IN EPIGRAMMATE BOBIENSI 30,1 ... (abhinc commoditatis causa tantum forma flamma utar(3)). @kkm, When A&G is silent on something, I usually take that as a sign that I should look in Gildersleeve & Lodge. Amplificando eam adiuvabis Victionarium meliorari. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. An example that I immediately came accross was from (Caes. fabulaeGen. [2] Communes dictae, quia multi eas in commune utuntur, ut scribere et legere. It seems to me that you already have all the information you need for an answer. U dodatku u wordu je razrađeniji dokument. quattuor libros, … Quae ad pacem mundi creandam decreta est. rev 2021.2.18.38600, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Latin Language Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us, @JoonasIlmavirta: The very same Tom Cotton responded to my comment: “The appropriate distributive isn't unus, but singuli: singulae litterrae.” I perceive a contradiction here. What does this street sign showing Japantown represent? I was sticking so much to my A&G (they always worked for me) that I dropped other great references from my radar! Do we want annual reward events for best answers? b. Inluvies sordium est, ingluvies ventris: illud a non lavando, hoc ab ingluendo dictum. Ius, id est aequitas, non habet pluralem nisi iura tantum. Thank you! But with these uni is used for one, trini for three; unae litterae, trinae litterae.' Does the hero have to defeat the villain themslves? v zvezi z alteri Uni scribunt, alteri legunt. Can you solve this creative chess problem? Nomi femminili che hanno solo la forma plurale: deliciae (delizia), nuptiae (nozze), divitiae (ricchezza), ecc. Communes dictae, quia multi eas in commune utuntur, ut scribere et legere. Capitulum V. ... – pluralia tantum. Neben den eigentlichen Pluralia tantum gibt es eine Reihe von Substantiven, die im Plural eine andere Bedeutung haben als im Singular. - Vi sono compresi anche alcuni nomi di città: Athenae, Syracusae, ecc. Ab istis regulis discrepant nomina tantum pluralia, ut Vulcanalia Minervalia, ideo quod illae regulae ablativi sunt singularis, haec autem nomina numeri sunt tantum pluralis. Wheelock's Latin Seventh Edition, vocabulary and grammar for Latin 1. It only takes a minute to sign up. LITTERAE ET NUMERI. litterae clausae f pl ( genitive litterārum clausārum ); first declension. (Cicero, Pro S. Roscio Amerino 76.7) Duo coniuncti. Buying a house with my new partner as Tenants in common. How do I specify how many “litterae” or “castra” there are? csak többes számú főnevek (pluralia tantum):. Rimska odjeća. Intestina et incunabula pluralia tantum. Quae lectio aperte est emendanda, cum subiecta v. 1 duarum sententiarum, asyndeto conexarum, sint pluralia oscula et lumina, non vero singularia viscum et flamma. This is a follow-up to the @brianpck's question How do I specify how many “litterae” or “castra” there are?, and the accepted answer was to use distributive numerals with the pluralia tantum nouns, which are morphologically plural even when their denotate is a single object. Certain words in Latin have a special meaning in the plural, which is often translated with the English singular. (If you want to say 'one camp apiece' or 'two camps apiece,' that falls under the rule in A&G §137.a instead. de syllabis. Littera is a letter of the alphabet, but litterae is a letter. i gen. množine: reliquiae, arum, f. – ostatak. Can I enchant a necklace with the equivalent of a healing potion? site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa.
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